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Why Is the U.S. Wary of a Declaration to End the Korean War?
¹Ì±¹Àº ¿Ö Çѱ¹ÀüÀï Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀ» ²¨¸®´Â°¡?
By Edward Wong
• Aug. 13, 2018
President Trump and the North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un, in Singapore in June. The two sides have clashed over just what their agreement at the summit meeting means. Credit Doug Mills/The New York Times
6¿ù ½Ì°¡Æ÷¸£¿¡¼ Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·É°ú ±èÁ¤Àº À§¿øÀå. ¾çÃøÀº Á¤»óȸ´ã ÇÕÀÇ°¡ ¶æÇÏ´Â ¹Ù¿¡ ÀÇ°ßÀÌ ¾ù°¥·È´Ù.
WASHINGTON — As a reward for its broader foray into diplomacy, North Korea wants a formal and official declared end to the decades-long Korean War that settled into an uneasy truce in 1953. South Korea wants this, too.
¿ö½ÌÅÏ – Æø³ÐÀº ¿Ü±³Àû ÁøÃâÀ» ½ÃµµÇÑ ´ë°¡·Î ºÏÇÑÀº 1953³â ºÒÆíÇÑ ÈÞÀüÀ¸·Î ³¡À» ¸ÎÀº ä ¼ö½Ê ³â °£ Áö¼ÓµÇ¾î¿Â Çѱ¹ÀüÀï¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¤½Ä ÀýÂ÷¿¡ µû¸¥ °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ Á¾½Ä¼±¾ðÀ» ¿øÇÑ´Ù. Çѱ¹µµ À̸¦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù.
But the United States, which first sent military forces to the Korean Peninsula in 1950 and still keeps 28,500 troops there, is not ready to agree to a peace declaration.
±×·¯³ª 1950³â Çѹݵµ¿¡ ±º´ë¸¦ óÀ½ ÆÄ°ßÇÏ°í ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö 28,500¸íÀÇ º´·ÂÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì±¹Àº Æòȼ±¾ð¿¡ ÇÕÀÇÇÒ Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
No doubt the issue will be high on the agenda when the leaders of the two Koreas hold their third summit meeting next month, in Pyongyang. Both want the end of the war to be declared this year with the United States and, possibly, China. And North Korea insists on securing the declaration before moving forward with denuclearization.
ÀǽÉÀÇ ¿©Áö ¾øÀÌ ±× ¹®Á¦´Â ³²ºÏÇÑ ÁöµµÀÚµéÀÌ ´ÙÀ½ ´Þ Æò¾ç¿¡¼ ¼¼ ¹ø° Á¤»óȸ´ãÀ» °³ÃÖÇÒ ¶§ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÇÁ¦°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾çÃø ¸ðµÎ ¿ÃÇØ ¾È¿¡ ¹Ì±¹°ú, ±×¸®°í ¾Æ¸¶ Áß±¹°úµµ ÇÔ²² Á¾ÀüÀ» ¼±¾ðÇÏ°í ½Í¾îÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ºÏÇÑÀº ºñÇÙÈ·Î °¡±â Àü Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀ» È®°íÈ÷ ÇÒ °ÍÀ» °è¼Ó ÁÖÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
But there is a range of reasons American officials have refused so far to embrace a formal peace declaration. The Trump administration wants North Korea to first halt its nuclear weapons program — a tough line that could create a divergence between the United States and South Korea, its ally.
±×·¯³ª ¹Ì±¹ °ü·áµéÀÌ Áö±Ý±îÁö °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ Æòȼ±¾ð äÅÃÀ» °ÅºÎÇØ¿Â µ¥¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¸ÕÀú ÇÙ¹«±â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Áß´ÜÇϱ⸦ ¿øÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ °°æ ³ë¼±Àº ¹Ì±¹°ú µ¿¸Í±¹ÀÎ Çѱ¹ »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÇ°ß Â÷À̸¦ °¡Á®¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
In turn, analysts said, that gives an opening to North Korea — and maybe China and Russia — to exploit the gap between Washington and Seoul.
¾Æ¿ï·¯ ºÐ¼®°¡µéÀº ±×°ÍÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀÌ-±×¸®°í ¾Æ¸¶ Áß±¹°ú ·¯½Ã¾Æµµ-¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ °£¿¡ »ý±ä °£±ØÀ» ³²¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿©Áö¸¦ ÁØ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
¡°You have South Korea moving so quickly on these projects to push for reconciliation with North Korea, and in Washington you have people pushing for denuclearization before anything else happens,¡± said Jean H. Lee, director of the Wilson Center¡¯s center for Korean history and public policy. ¡°They have very different end games and very different time frames. It¡¯s very problematic.¡±
Àª½¼ ¼¾ÅÍÀÇ Çѱ¹ ¿ª»ç °ø°øÁ¤Ã¥ ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀå Áø H ¸®´Â ¡°Çѱ¹Àº ºÏÇÑ°úÀÇ ÈÇظ¦ ÃßÁøÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °èȹÀ» ³Ê¹« »¡¸® ÁøÇà½ÃÅ°°í ÀÖ°í ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼± ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² ÀÏ¿¡ ¾Õ¼ ºñÇÙȸ¦ ÃßÁøÇÏ·Á´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°À̵éÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ´Ù¸¥ Àü·«°ú ¾ÆÁÖ ´Ù¸¥ ½Ã°£´ë¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ Å« ¹®Á¦´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
First, the U.S. wants proof of Pyongyang¡¯s efforts to denuclearize. ù°, ¹Ì±¹Àº ºñÇÙȸ¦ À§ÇØ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ³ë·ÂÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â Áõ°Å¸¦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù. The Trump administration, like those of Presidents Barack Obama, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton, is focused on North Korea¡¯s nuclear weapons program above all else. That¡¯s in large part because North Korea has been developing an intercontinental ballistic missile that would give Pyongyang the ability to strike the United States mainland with a nuclear warhead.
¹ö¶ô ¿À¹Ù¸¶, Á¶Áö W ºÎ½Ã, ±×¸®°í ºô Ŭ¸°ÅÏ°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎµµ ±× ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ ¹«±â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÙźµÎ¸¦ ÀåÂøÇØ ¹Ì±¹ º»Å並 °Å¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÈûÀ» ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ºÎ¿©ÇØ ÁÙ ´ë·ú°£ źµµ ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» ºÏÇÑÀÌ °³¹ßÇØ¿Â °ÍÀÌ Å« ÀÌÀ¯ÀÌ´Ù.
In a joint statement released after the Singapore summit meeting in June, the United States and North Korea said Pyongyang ¡°commits to work toward complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.¡±
6¿ù ½Ì°¡Æ÷¸£ Á¤»óȸ´ã¿¡¼ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ °øµ¿ ¼º¸í¿¡¼ ¹Ì±¹°ú ºÏÇÑÀº ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¡°ÇѹݵµÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ºñÇÙȸ¦ ÇâÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
But the two sides didn¡¯t agree on the definition of denuclearization.
±×·¯³ª ¾çÃøÀº ºñÇÙÈÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ÇÕÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
For President Trump¡¯s top foreign policy officials — Mike Pompeo, the secretary of state, and John R. Bolton, the national security adviser — denuclearization means North Korea halting and dismantling its nuclear weapons program.
Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ÃÖ°í ¿Ü±³ Á¤Ã¥ °ü·áÀÎ ¸¶ÀÌÅ© ÆûÆäÀÌ¿À ±¹¹«Àå°ü°ú Á¸ º¼ÅÏ ±¹°¡ ¾Èº¸ º¸Á°ü¿¡°Ô ÀÖ¾î¼ ºñÇÙȶõ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ¹«±â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Áß´ÜÇÏ°í ÇØüÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
Mr. Bolton said last week that North Korea had not taken steps necessary for denuclearization, a process that American officials have said should include turning over a list of Pyongyang¡¯s atomic weapons stockpiles, nuclear production facilities and missiles.
Áö³ÁÖ º¼ÅÏÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ ºñÇÙÈ¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ´Ü°è¸¦ ¹âÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ÀÌ ´Ü°è¿¡´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ¹«±âºñÃà·®, »ý»ê ½Ã¼³°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏÀÇ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» ³Ñ±â´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¹Ì±¹Ãø °ü°èÀÚµéÀº ÁÖÀåÇØ¿Ô´Ù.
North Korea has not agreed to do so and, according to Mr. Pompeo, is still producing fissile material at plants. Separately, American intelligence officials have concluded that North Korea is continuing to make long-range missiles at a site north of Pyongyang, according to news reports.
ºÏÇÑÀº ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í ÆûÆäÀÌ¿À¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¿©ÀüÈ÷ °øÀå¿¡¼ Çٺп¼º ¹°ÁúÀ» »ý»êÁßÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í º°µµ·Î, ¹Ì±¹ Á¤º¸ ´ç±¹ÀÚµéÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ Æò¾ç ºÏÂÊ ÇÑ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ Àå°Å¸® ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» °è¼Ó ¸¸µé°í ÀÖ´Ù°í °á·Ð³»·È´Ù´Â ´º½º º¸µµ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
South Korea wants the United States to give Kim Jong-un, the North Korean leader, something significant — ideally an end-of-war declaration — to build domestic political will for denuclearization.
Çѱ¹Àº ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ºÏÇÑ ÁöµµÀÚ ±èÁ¤Àº¿¡°Ô ºñÇÙȸ¦ À§ÇÑ ±¹³» Á¤Ä¡Àû ÀÇÁö¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡, ÀÌ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»Çϸé Á¾Àü¼±¾ð °°Àº °ÍÀ» Áֱ⸦ ¿øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
After six decades, the Korean War is technically still not over. Here¡¯s what happened – and why it still matters.Published OnApril 24, 2018 Credit Image by Fox Photos – Getty Images
60³â ÈÄ Çѱ¹ ÀüÀïÀº ¾ö¹ÐÈ÷ ¸»ÇÏ¸é ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ³¡³ªÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¶² ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ°í ¿Ö Çѱ¹ ÀüÀïÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ°¡.
South Korean officials also have noted that North Korea is focused on the order of points made in the joint statement from Singapore. The commitment to denuclearization was third, while the first and second points called on the United States and North Korea to establish new relations and to build ¡°a lasting and stable peace regime on the Korean Peninsula.¡±
Çѱ¹ °ü·áµéÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ½Ì°¡Æ÷¸£¿¡¼ÀÇ °øµ¿ ¼º¸í¼¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ »çÇ×µéÀÇ ¼ø¼¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Í¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇß´Ù. ºñÇÙÈ ¾à¼ÓÀº ¼¼ ¹ø°À̸ç, ù ¹ø° µÎ ¹ø° »çÇ×Àº ¹Ì±¹°ú ºÏÇÑÀÌ »õ·Î¿î °ü°è¸¦ ¼ö¸³ÇÏ°í ¡°Çѹݵµ¿¡ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÌ°í ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ÆòÈ Ã¼°è¡±¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.
For the North Koreans, that means prioritizing an end-of-war declaration and peace treaty, analysts said.
ºÏÇÑÀε鿡 ÀÖ¾î ÀÌ´Â Á¾Àü ¼±¾ð°ú ÆòÈ Á¶¾àÀ» ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§·Î ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù°í ºÐ¼®°¡µéÀº ¸»Çß´Ù.
Joseph Y. Yun, the former senior diplomat on North Korea at the State Department, said in an interview that Washington and Pyongyang could try for a ¡°declaration-for-declaration¡± agreement: North Korea would declare its nuclear assets in exchange for the United States¡¯ supporting a declaration to end the Korean War.
±¹¹«ºÎ¿¡¼ Àü ºÏÇÑ°ü·Ã °íÀ§±Þ ¿Ü±³°üÀ̾ú´ø Á¶¼Á À±¾¾´Â ÀÎÅͺ信¼ ¹Ì±¹°ú ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ´Â ¡°¼±¾ð ´ë ¼±¾ð¡° ÇÕÀÇ¿¡ À̸¦ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ³ë·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. Áï ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Çѱ¹ÀüÀïÀÇ Á¾ÀüÀ» ÁöÁöÇÑ´Ù´Â ¼±¾ðÀ» ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ¸Â¹Ù²Ù¾î ºÏÇѵµ ÇÙ ÀÚ»êÀ» ¹àÈù´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
The two Koreas want a declaration by this fall — way too soon for the U.S.
³²ºÏÇÑÀº °¡À»¿¡ Á¾Àü ¼±¾ðÀ» ¿øÇÏ°í ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î¼± ³Ê¹« À̸£´Ù
For the declaration, the two Korean governments are working on a year¡¯s end deadline at the latest, but ideally by the Sept. 18 start of the annual United Nations General Assembly meeting in New York. It is widely believed that United Nations officials might invite Mr. Kim to attend the assembly and deliver a speech.
±× ¼±¾ðÀ» À§ÇØ ³²ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ´Â ´Ê¾îµµ ¿¬¸»±îÁö·Î ±âÇÑÀ» Àâ°í ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´õ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ°Ô´Â ´º¿å¿¡¼ ¿¸®´Â À¯¿£¿¬·ÊÃÑȸ°¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǵ 9¿ù 18ÀϱîÁö¸¦ ±âÇÑÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. À¯¿£ °ü°èÀÚµéÀÌ ±èÁ¤Àº À§¿øÀåÀ» ÃÑȸ¿¡ ÃÊ´ëÇؼ ¿¬¼³À» ÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸¹ÀºÀ̵éÀÌ ¹Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¡°The best-case scenario is that Kim Jong-un visits the United Nations with a peace declaration in hand,¡± said John Delury, a professor at Yonsei University in Seoul who writes on the Korean conflict and Chinese history.
Çѱ¹ ºÐÀï°ú Áß±¹ ¿ª»ç¸¦ Àú¼úÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¿ï ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Á¸ µ¨·¯¸® ±³¼ö´Â ¡°°¡Àå ÁÁÀº ½Ã³ª¸®¿À´Â ±èÁ¤Àº À§¿øÀåÀÌ Á÷Á¢ Æòȼ±¾ð¹®À» µé°í ¹Ì±¹À» ¹æ¹®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
The Koreas had originally considered putting together an end-of-war declaration in July, but that did not happen.
³²ºÏÇÑÀº ¿ø·¡ 7¿ù¿¡ °øµ¿À¸·Î ÀüÀïÁ¾½Ä ¼±¾ðÀ» °í·ÁÇßÁö¸¸ ±× ÀÏÀº ÀϾÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
Given their skepticism over North Korea¡¯s commitment to denuclearization, American officials said the timeline was much too fast.
ºñÇÙÈ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ³ë·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¸ÀÇ·ÐÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§ ¹Ì±¹ °ü·áµéÀº ±× ½ÃÇÑ ÀÏÁ¤ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ºü¸£´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
As always, the wild card is Mr. Trump. He insisted that the Singapore summit meeting be held in June, even though American officials wanted more time to prepare.
´Ã ±×·¯ÇÏµí ¿¹Ãø ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ Æд Ʈ·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ´Ù. Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¹Ì±¹ ´ç±¹ÀÚµéÀÌ ÁغñÇÒ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ´õ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í Çߴµ¥µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í 6¿ù¿¡ ½Ì°¡Æ÷¸£ Á¤»óȸ´ãÀÌ ¿·Á¾ß µÈ´Ù°í °íÁýÇß´Ù.
Mr. Trump might aim for a similar foreign policy extravaganza in the fall, timed to the United Nations assembly and before the crucial November midterm elections in the United States.
Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº À¯¿£ÃÑȸ¿Í ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ 11¿ù Áß°£¼±°Å Àü¿¡ ½Ã°£À» ¸ÂÃç À̹ø °¡À»¿¡ ÀÌ¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¿Ü±³Á¤Ã¥¼î¸¦ ¸ñÇ¥·Î »ïÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
American officials worry a peace declaration could dilute the U.S. military in Asia.
¹Ì±¹ °ü·áµéÀº Æòȼ±¾ðÀÌ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ÀÇ ¹Ì±ºÀÇ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» ¾àȽÃų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¿ì·ÁÇÑ´Ù
Although a peace declaration is not the same as a binding peace treaty, it would start the process for one. That would mean talking about how many American troops are needed in South Korea. Before the Singapore meeting, Mr. Trump ordered the Pentagon to prepare options for drawing down the troops there now.
ºñ·Ï Æòȼ±¾ðÀÌ ÆòÈÁ¶¾à°ú °°Áö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ÆòÈÁ¶¾àÀ¸·Î ³ª¾Æ°¡´Â °úÁ¤ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¾î´À Á¤µµ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¹Ì±ºÀÌ Çѱ¹¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÀÇ°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÓÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ½Ì°¡Æ÷¸£ Á¤»óȸ´ã Àü¿¡ Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ±¹¹æºÎ¿¡ ÇöÀç Çѱ¹ ³» ¹Ì±º Ãà¼ÒÀÇ ¿É¼ÇÀ» ÁغñÇ϶ó´Â ¸í·ÉÀ» ³»·È´Ù.
For some American officials, the troop presence in South Korea is not just a deterrent toward North Korea. It also helps the United States maintain a military footprint in Asia and a grand strategy of American hegemony.
ÀϺΠ¹Ì±¹ °ü·áµé¿¡°Ô ÀÖ¾î Çѱ¹ ³» ¹Ì±º ÁÖµÐÀº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ´ëºÏ ¾ïÁö·Â¸¸ÀÎ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ³»ÀÇ ±º ÁÖµÐÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ¸ç ¹Ì±¹ ÆбÇÀÇ ¿õ´ëÇÑ Àü·«À» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ´Ù.
China has already begun challenging the United States¡¯ military presence in Asia, which will only be reinforced as China becomes the world¡¯s biggest economy and modernizes its military.
Áß±¹Àº ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ÀÇ ¹Ì±º ÁÖµÐÀ» ¹®Á¦»ï±â ½ÃÀÛÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â Áß±¹ÀÌ ¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¡Àå °·ÂÇÑ °æÁ¦ ±¹°¡°¡ µÇ°í ±ºÀ» Çö´ëÈÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ´õ¿í µå¼¼Áú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
The officials also worry that President Moon Jae-in of South Korea might try to push for a lesser American military presence, or a weakening of the alliance, after an end-of-war declaration.
¹Ì±¹ °ü·áµéÀº ¶ÇÇÑ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ Á¾Àü¼±¾ð ÈÄ¿¡ ÁÖÇѹ̱º Ãà¼Ò³ª Çѹ̵¿¸Í ¾àȸ¦ ÃßÁøÇÏ·Á ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¿ì·ÁÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¡°For the United States, an end-of-war declaration or a peace declaration or a peace treaty has always had a broader context,¡± Mr. Yun said.
À±Àº ¡°¹Ì±¹¿¡ ÀÖ¾î Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀ̳ª Æòȼ±¾ð ȤÀº ÆòÈÁ¶¾àÀº Ç×»ó º¸´Ù ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ¸Æ¶ôÀ» °¡Áø´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.