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South Korea Proposes Military Talks With North at Their Border
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Soldiers in the border-straddling village of Panmunjom in the Demilitarized Zone, where the two Koreas have often held talks. LAM YIK FEI FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
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By CHOE SANG-HUN
JULY 17, 2017
SEOUL, South Korea — South Korea on Monday proposed holding military and humanitarian talks with North Korea, aimed at easing tensions along their heavily armed border and arranging reunions of families divided decades ago by the Korean War.
Çѱ¹, ¼¿ï – ¿ù¿äÀÏ Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â Áß¹«ÀåµÈ ±¹°æÀÇ ±äÀåÀ» Ç®°í Çѱ¹ÀüÀïÀ¸·Î ¼ö½Ê ³â µ¿¾È ¶³¾îÁ® »ì°í ÀÖ´Â À̻갡Á·ÀÇ ¸¸³²À» ÁÖ¼±ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î, ±º»ç ¹× ÀεµÁÖÀÇÀû ȸ´ãÀ» °³ÃÖÇÏÀÚ°í ºÏÇÑ ´ç±¹¿¡ Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù.
North Korea did not immediately respond. Its reaction will be the first test of the pro-dialogue policy of South Korea¡¯s liberal new president, Moon Jae-in, who argues that talks are the likeliest way to end the crisis over Pyongyang¡¯s nuclear weapons program.
ºÏÇÑÀº Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ ÀÀ´äÀº ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀº Çѱ¹ÀÇ Áøº¸ÀûÀÎ »õ·Î¿î ¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ Ä£´ëÈÁ¤Ã¥ÀÇ Ã¹ ½ÇÇè´ë°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹® ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´ëÈ°¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ¹«±âÇÁ·Î±×·¥ À§±â¸¦ Á¾½Ä½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡Àå ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀ̶ó ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù.
The South wants to send a military delegation to the border village of Panmunjom on Friday to discuss ¡°stopping all hostile activities that raise military tension¡± along the border, Vice Defense Minister Suh Choo-suk said on Monday.
Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¡°±¹°æ¿¡¼ÀÇ ±º»çÀû ±äÀåÀ» °íÁ¶½ÃÅ°´Â ¸ðµç Àû´ëÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» Áß´ÜÇÏ´Â °Í¡±¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÀÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±Ý¿äÀÏ ±¹°æ¸¶À» Æǹ®Á¡¿¡ ±º ´ëÇ¥´ÜÀ» º¸³»°í ½Í¾î ÇÑ´Ù°í ¼ÁÖ¼® ±¹¹æºÎ Â÷°üÀÌ ¿ù¿äÀÏ ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.
Such a meeting would be the first between the two governments since 2015 and the first inter-Korean military dialogue since 2014.
ÀÌ È¸´ãÀº 2015³â ÀÌÈÄ ³²ºÏ °£ óÀ½À̸ç 2014³â ÀÌÈÄ Ã¹ ³²ºÏ ±º»çȸ´ãÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
The North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un, had proposed such talks in a May 2016 speech. But the South¡¯s then-president, Park Geun-hye, a conservative who has since been impeached and removed from office, rejected the offer, calling it insincere and demanding that the North first move toward dismantling its nuclear weapons program.
±èÁ¤Àº ºÏÇÑ ÁöµµÀÚ´Â 2016³â 5¿ù¿¡ ±×·± ȸ´ãÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ç½Ã Çѱ¹ ´ëÅë·É ¹Ú±ÙÇý(ÀÌÈÄ ÅºÇٵǰí Æĸé´çÇÑ º¸¼öÆÄ ´ëÅë·É)´Â ±× Á¦¾È¿¡ ÁøÁ¤¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ°í ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ¹«±â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÇØü¸¦ À§ÇØ ¸ÕÀú Çൿ¿¡ ³ª¼³ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸Çϸç À̸¦ °ÅÀýÇß´Ù.
Mr. Moon reaffirmed his commitment to dialogue in a speech in Berlin this month, days after Pyongyang conducted its first test of an intercontinental ballistic missile.
¹® ´ëÅë·ÉÀº À̹ø ´Þ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ´ë·ú°£Åºµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ Ã¹ ½ÇÇèÀ» ÇàÇÑ ¸çÄ¥ µÚÀÎ º£¸¦¸° ¿¬¼³¿¡¼ ´ëÈ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¼¾àÀ» ÀçÂ÷ È®ÀνÃÄ×´Ù.
Mr. Suh, the vice defense minister, on Monday called on the North to restore a military hotline that Pyongyang cut off in 2016, amid tensions following its nuclear test in January of that year. Without the hotline, the two militaries have no means of communicating quickly and directly to avoid an unintended conflict.
¿ù¿äÀÏ ±¹¹æºÎ ¼ Â÷°üÀº 2016³â 1¿ù ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ½ÇÇè¿¡ µÚÀÌ¾î ¾ç±¹°£ÀÇ ±äÀåÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö´Â °¡¿îµ¥ ºÏÇÑÀÌ Â÷´ÜÇß´ø ±ºÁ÷ÅëÀüȸ¦ º¹±¸ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ¿ä±¸Çß´Ù.
South Korea did not disclose what specifically it wanted to discuss if military talks were held. In past meetings, North Korea has demanded that the South stop holding joint military exercises with the United States and end the use of loudspeakers to broadcast propaganda along the border. South Korea has recently accused the North of sending military drones to spy on the South, an issue that Seoul would be likely to raise.
Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ±º»çȸ´ãÀÌ °³ÃÖµÇ¸é ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹«¾ùÀ» ³íÀÇÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö´Â ¹àÈ÷Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. °ú°Å ±º»çȸ´ã¿¡¼ ºÏÇÑÀº Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ¿¡°Ô ¹Ì±¹°úÀÇ ÇÕµ¿±º»çÈÆ·ÃÀ» Áß´ÜÇÒ °Í°ú ±¹°æ¿¡¼ ¼±Àü ¹æ¼ÛÇÏ´Â È®¼º±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¸» °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸Çß´Ù. Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ÃÖ±Ù Çѱ¹À» ¿°Å½Çϱâ À§ÇØ ±º»ç¿ë ¹«Àα⸦ º¸³½ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºÏÇÑÀ» ºñ³ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÌÀǸ¦ Á¦±âÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Å©´Ù.
Also Monday, the South Korean Red Cross Society proposed a meeting at Panmunjom on Aug. 1 with its North Korean counterpart, to arrange reunions of relatives in the North and South who have not seen each other since being separated during the 1950-53 Korean War.
¶ÇÇÑ ¿ù¿äÀÏ ´ëÇÑÀû½ÊÀÚ´Â ºÏÇÑÀû½ÊÀÚ¿¡ 1950-53³â Çѱ¹ÀüÀï Áß Çì¾îÁø ÀÌÈÄ ¼·Î ¸¸³ªº¸Áö ¸øÇÑ ³²ºÏÇÑ °¡Á·µéÀÇ Àçȸ¸¦ À§ÇØ 8¿ù 1ÀÏ Æǹ®Á¡¿¡¼ ȸ´ãÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù.
Those reunions, which have been held occasionally over the years, are a highly emotional issue and are widely seen as a barometer of inter-Korean relations. Mr. Moon said in his Berlin speech that the reunions should resume.
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