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±â»ç ¹Ù·Î°¡±â: https://bit.ly/3arQ3Va

The missing six weeks: Trump failed the biggest test of his life

³õÃĹö¸° 6ÁÖ: Æ®·³ÇÁ, ÀÏ»ýÀÏ´ëÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ½ÃÇè¿¡¼­ ³«Á¦

The president was aware of the danger from the coronavirus – but a lack of leadership has created an emergency of epic proportions

Æ®·³ÇÁ´Â Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ À§Ç輺À» ÀÎÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸®´õ½ÊÀÇ °á¿©·Î ¾öû³­ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ºñ»ó»çŸ¦ ÃÊ·¡Çß´Ù.

by Ed Pilkington and Tom McCarthy in New York

¿¡µå ÇÊÅ·ÅÏ°ú Åè ¸ÆÄ«½Ã, ´º¿å

Sat 28 Mar 2020 08.00 GMT Last modified on Sat 28 Mar 2020 15.45 GMT

When the definitive history of the coronavirus pandemic is written, the date 20 January 2020 is certain to feature prominently. It was on that day that a 35-year-old man in Washington state, recently returned from visiting family in Wuhan in China, became the first person in the US to be diagnosed with the virus.

Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ´ëÀ¯Çà¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃÖÁ¾ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÒ ¶§, 2020³â 1¿ù 20ÀÏÀº Ưº°ÇÑ ³¯·Î °¢À뵃 °ÍÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ù. ±× ³¯Àº ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ÁÖ¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â 35¼¼ÀÇ ³²ÀÚ°¡ Áß±¹ÀÇ ¿ìÇÑ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °¡Á·À» ¹æ¹®ÇÏ°í µ¹¾Æ¿Â Áö ¾ó¸¶ Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ø° ½ÅÁ¾ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º È®ÁøÀÚ·Î Áø´Ü¹ÞÀº ³¯ÀÌ´Ù.

On the very same day, 5,000 miles away in Asia, the first confirmed case of Covid-19 was reported in South Korea. The confluence was striking, but there the similarities ended.

¹Ù·Î °°Àº ³¯ 5õ¸¶ÀÏ ¶³¾îÁø ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹¿¡¼­µµ ù ¹ø° ½ÅÁ¾ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º È®ÁøÀÚ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇß´Ù. µ¿ÀÏÇÑ »ç°ÇÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇßÁö¸¸ À¯»çÁ¡Àº ±×°ÍÀ¸·Î ³¡À̾ú´Ù.

In the two months since that fateful day, the responses to coronavirus displayed by the US and South Korea have been polar opposites.

¿î¸íÀÇ ³¯·ÎºÎÅÍ µÎ ´Þ µ¿¾È Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ÀÇ ´ëÀÀÀº ±Ø°ú ±Øó·³ ´Þ¶ú´Ù.

One country acted swiftly and aggressively to detect and isolate the virus, and by doing so has largely contained the crisis. The other country dithered and procrastinated, became mired in chaos and confusion, was distracted by the individual whims of its leader, and is now confronted by a health emergency of daunting proportions.

ÇÑ ³ª¶ó´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ÃßÀûÇÏ°í °Ý¸®Çϱâ À§ÇØ ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°í Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷¿´°í ±×·¸°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á À§±â¸¦ ´ëºÎºÐ ¾ïÁ¦Çß´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó´Â ¸Ó¹µ°Å¸®°í ´ÁÀå ºÎ¸®´Â ¹Ù¶÷¿¡ È¥µ·°ú ¹«Áú¼­¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô µÇ¾ú°í ±¹°¡¼ö¹ÝÀÇ °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ º¯´ö¿¡ ¾î¼ö¼±ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÇöÀç °¨´çÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î ±Ô¸ðÀÇ º¸°Ç À§±â¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Within a week of its first confirmed case, South Korea¡¯s disease control agency had summoned 20 private companies to the medical equivalent of a war-planning summit and told them to develop a test for the virus at lightning speed. A week after that, the first diagnostic test was approved and went into battle, identifying infected individuals who could then be quarantined to halt the advance of the disease.

ù ¹ø° È®Áø »ç·Ê°¡ ³ª¿Â Áö ÀÏÁÖÀϵµ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ Çѱ¹ÀÇ Áúº´°ü¸®º»ºÎ´Â Àü½Ã ÀÛÀü ȸÀÇ¿¡ ¹ö±Ý°¡´Â ÀÇ·á »çÇ׿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¸ÀÇ¿¡ 20¿©°³ÀÇ ¹Î°£ ±â¾÷À» ºÒ·¯ ¸ð¾Ò°í ½ÅÁ¾ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áø´Ü±â¸¦ ¹ø°³ °°Àº ¼Óµµ·Î °³¹ßÇ϶ó°í Áö½ÃÇß´Ù. ±×·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÏÁÖÀÏ µÚ, ù ¹ø° Áø´Ü±â°¡ ½ÂÀÎÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò°í ÀÌ Áø´Ü±â´Â ÀüÀåÀ¸·Î º¸³»Á® °¨¿°ÀÚ¸¦ ½Äº°Çس°í, ±×·± ´ÙÀ½ °¨¿°ÀÚ´Â °Ý¸®µÇ¾î º´ÀÇ ÁøÇàÀ» ¸·¾Ò´Ù.

(A nurse at testing booth outside the Yangji hospital in Seoul. Photograph: Ed Jones/AFP via Getty Images)
¼­¿ï ¾çÁöº´¿ø ¿ÜºÎ °Ë»ç½ÇÀÇ °£È£¿ø

Some 357,896 tests later, the country has more or less won the coronavirus war. On Friday only 91 new cases were reported in a country of more than 50 million.

357,896°ÇÀÇ °Ë»ç ½ÃÇà ÈÄ, Çѱ¹Àº Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿ÍÀÇ ÀüÀï¿¡¼­ °ÅÀÇ À̱â°í ÀÖ´Ù. Àα¸ 5õ¸¸ ¸íÀÌ ³Ñ´Â Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ 27ÀÏ ±Ý¿äÀÏ¿¡´Â ´Ü 91¸íÀÇ È®ÁøÀÚ¸¸ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù.

The US response tells a different story. Two days after the first diagnosis in Washington state, Donald Trump went on air on CNBC and bragged: ¡°We have it totally under control. It¡¯s one person coming from China. It¡¯s going to be just fine.¡±

¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ëÀÀÀº ÀüÇô ´Ù¸¥ ³»¿ëÀÌ´Ù. ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ÁÖ¿¡¼­ ù È®ÁøÀÚ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑÁö ÀÌƲ ÈÄ, Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº CNBC ¹æ¼Û¿¡ Ã⿬ÇÏ¿© ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ±× »óȲÀ» ¿ÂÀüÈ÷ ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áß±¹¿¡¼­ ¿Â »ç¶÷ ÇÑ ¸íÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ¾Æ¹« ÀÏ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡±¶ó°í È£¾ðÀå´ãÇß´Ù.

¡®A fiasco of incredible proportions¡¯

¡®¾öû³­ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ´ë½ÇÆС¯

A week after that, the Wall Street Journal published an opinion article by two former top health policy officials within the Trump administration under the headline Act Now to Prevent an American Epidemic. Luciana Borio and Scott Gottlieb laid out a menu of what had to be done instantly to avert a massive health disaster.

±×·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÏÁÖÀÏ ÈÄ, ¿ù½ºÆ®¸®Æ®Àú³ÎÀº Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ¿¡¼­ ÀÏÇß´ø µÎ ¸íÀÇ ÀüÁ÷ º¸°Ç Á¤Ã¥ °ü·áÀÇ ¡®¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ÀÇ ±Þ¼ÓÇÑ È®»êÀ» ¸·±â À§ÇØ ´çÀå ÇൿÇ϶󡯶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀÇ »ç¼³À» °ÔÀçÇß´Ù. ·ç½Ã¾Æ³ª º¸¸®¿À¿Í ½ºÄà °íƲ¸®¿¦Àº ´ë±Ô¸ðÀÇ º¸°Ç»ó Àç³­À» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¹«¾ùÀÌ Áï½Ã ½ÃÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ´ëÃ¥À» ¿­°ÅÇß´Ù.

Top of their to-do list: work with private industry to develop an ¡°easy-to-use, rapid diagnostic test¡± – in other words, just what South Korea was doing.

ÇؾßÇÒ ÀÏ ¸ñ·ÏÀÇ ÃÖ»ó´Ü¿¡´Â ¡°»ç¿ëÇϱ⠽±°í ºü¸¥ Áø´Ü±â¡± °³¹ßÀ» À§ÇØ ¹Î°£¾÷°è¿Í Çù·ÂÇ϶ó, Áï, ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çؼ­ Çѱ¹ÀÌ Çß´ø ´ë·Î Ç϶ó´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ ´ã°Ü ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

It was not until 29 February, more than a month after the Journal article and almost six weeks after the first case of coronavirus was confirmed in the country that the Trump administration put that advice into practice. Laboratories and hospitals would finally be allowed to conduct their own Covid-19 tests to speed up the process.

¿ù½ºÆ®¸®Æ®Àú³ÎÀÇ »ç¼³ °ÔÀç°¡ ÀÖÀº Áö ÇÑ ´Þ ÀÌ»ó, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Ã¹ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º È®ÁøÀÚ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑÁö °ÅÀÇ 6ÁÖ°¡ °æ°úÇÑ 2¿ù 29ÀÏÀÌ µÇ¾î¼­¾ß Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ´Â ±× Á¶¾ðÀ» ½ÇÇà¿¡ ¿Å°å´Ù. ¸¶Ä§³» °Ë»ç¼Ò¿Í º´¿øÀº ÀýÂ÷¸¦ ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ Çϱâ À§ÇØ ½ÅÁ¾ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚü °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çã°¡¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.

Today, 86,012 cases have been confirmed in the US, pushing the nation to the top of the world¡¯s coronavirus league table.

28ÀÏ Åä¿äÀÏ ÇöÀç ½Ã°£, ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ 86,012¸íÀÇ ½Å±Ô ȯÀÚ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹Ì±¹Àº Àü¼¼°è Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ÇöȲǥ¿¡¼­ 1À§ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇß´Ù.

Those missing four to six weeks are likely to go down in the definitive history as a cautionary tale of the potentially devastating consequences of failed political leadership. Today, 86,012 cases have been confirmed across the US, pushing the nation to the top of the world¡¯s coronavirus league table – above even China.

³õÃĹö¸° 4ÁÖ-6ÁÖÀÇ ½Ã°£Àº ½ÇÆÐÇÑ Á¤Ä¡ Áöµµ·ÂÀÌ ºÒ·¯¿Â Ä¡¸íÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±³ÈÆÀ¸·Î ÃÖÁ¾ ¿ª»ç¿¡ ±â·ÏµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 28ÀÏ Åä¿äÀÏ, ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ 86,012¸íÀÇ ½Å±Ô ȯÀÚ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹Ì±¹Àº Àü¼¼°è Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ÇöȲǥ¿¡¼­ Áß±¹¸¶Àú Á¦Ä¡°í 1À§ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇß´Ù.

More than a quarter of those cases are in New York City, now a global center of the coronavirus pandemic, with New Orleans also raising alarm. Nationally, 1,301 people have died.

È®ÁøÀÚÀÇ 4ºÐÀÇ 1 ÀÌ»óÀÌ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ´ëÀ¯ÇàÀÇ ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ Áß½ÉÁö°¡ µÇ¾î¹ö¸° ´º¿å½Ã¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇßÀ¸¸ç, ´º¿Ã¸®¾ð½º ¿ª½Ã °æº¸À½À» ¿ï¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù. Àü±¹ÀûÀ¸·Î 1,301¸íÀÌ »ç¸ÁÇß´Ù.

Most worryingly, the curve of cases continues to rise precipitously, with no sign of the plateau that has spared South Korea.

°¡Àå °ÆÁ¤½º·¯¿î °ÍÀº È®ÁøÀÚ °î¼±ÀÌ °è¼Ó °¡Æĸ£°Ô »ó½ÂÇϸç Çѱ¹Ã³·³ ÆòźȭµÉ Á¶ÁüÀÌ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¡°The US response will be studied for generations as a textbook example of a disastrous, failed effort,¡± Ron Klain, who spearheaded the fight against Ebola in 2014, told a Georgetown university panel recently. ¡°What¡¯s happened in Washington has been a fiasco of incredible proportions.¡±

2014³â ¿¡º¼¶ó¿ÍÀÇ ½Î¿ò¿¡¼­ ¼±ºÀ¿¡ ¼¹´ø ·Ð Ŭ·¹ÀÎÀº ÃÖ±Ù Á¶ÁöŸ¿î ´ëÇÐ ÀÚ¹®´Ü¿¡ ¡°¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ëÀÀÀº ¸·´ëÇÑ ÇÇÇظ¦ ÀÔÈ÷°í ½ÇÆÐÇÑ °á°úÀÇ ±³°ú¼­ÀûÀÎ »ç·Ê·Î ´ë´ë·Î ¿¬±¸µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ¸ç ¡°¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ¿¡¼­ ÇàÇÑ ÀÏÀº ¾öû³­ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ´ë½ÇÆп´´Ù¡±¶ó°í Çß´Ù.

(An empty Times Square. New York is now considered a global center of the pandemic. Photograph: Jeenah Moon/Reuters)
ÅÖ ºó ´º¿åÀÇ Å¸ÀÓ½º ½ºÄù¾î. ´º¿åÀº ÀÌÁ¦ ´ëÀ¯ÇàÀÇ ¼¼°èÀû Áß½ÉÁö·Î ¿©°ÜÁø´Ù.

Jeremy Konyndyk, who led the US government¡¯s response to international disasters at USAid from 2013 to 2017, frames the past six weeks in strikingly similar terms. He told the Guardian: ¡°We are witnessing in the United States one of the greatest failures of basic governance and basic leadership in modern times.¡±

2013³âºÎÅÍ 2017³â±îÁö ±¹Á¦°³¹ß±¹¿¡¼­ ±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ Àç³­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ëÀÀÀ» ÁöÈÖÇß´ø Á¦·¹¹Ì ÄڴѵðÅ©´Â Áö³­ 6ÁÖ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³î¶ö Á¤µµ·Î ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇß´Ù. ±×´Â °¡µð¾ðÁö¿ÍÀÇ ÀÎÅͺ信¼­ ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ Çö´ëÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ÅëÄ¡¿Í Áöµµ·ÂÀÇ °¡Àå ¾öû³­ ½ÇÆи¦ ¸ñ°ÝÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

In Konyndyk¡¯s analysis, the White House had all the information it needed by the end of January to act decisively. Instead, Trump repeatedly played down the severity of the threat, blaming China for what he called the ¡°Chinese virus¡± and insisting falsely that his partial travel bans on China and Europe were all it would take to contain the crisis.

ÄڴѵðÅ©ÀÇ ºÐ¼®¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¹é¾Ç°üÀº 1¿ù ¸»±îÁö ´ÜÈ£ÇÏ°Ô ÇൿÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¸ðµÎ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº À§ÇèÀÇ ½É°¢¼ºÀ» °Åµì °¡º±°Ô ¿©°å°í, Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ¡°Áß±¹ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¡±¶ó°í ºÎ¸£¸ç Áß±¹¿¡ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¶°³Ñ°åÀ¸¸ç, Áß±¹°ú À¯·´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎºÐÀû ¿©Çà ±ÝÁö Á¶Ä¡°¡ À§±â¸¦ ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç Á¶Ä¡¶ó´Â À߸øµÈ ÁÖÀåÀ» Çß´Ù.

¡®The CDC was caught flat-footed¡¯

¡®¹Ì Áúº´ÅëÁ¦¿¹¹æ¼¾ÅÍÀÇ ¹Ì¼÷ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¡¯

If Trump¡¯s travel ban did nothing else, it staved off to some degree the advent of the virus in the US, buying a little time. Which makes the lack of decisive action all the more curious.

Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ³»¸° ¿©Çà ±ÝÁö´Â Àû¾îµµ ¹Ì±¹ ³» Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ Ã¢±ÈÀ» ¾î´À Á¤µµ ¿¬±âÇÏ¸ç ¾à°£ÀÇ ½Ã°£À» ¹ú¾îÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×·± ½Ã°£Àû ¿©À¯°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °áÁ¤Àû ÇൿÀÌ ºÎÀçÇßÀ½¿¡ ´õ´õ¿í ÀDZ¸½ÉÀ» ´À³¢°Ô µÈ´Ù.

¡°We didn¡¯t use that time optimally, especially in the case of testing,¡± said William Schaffner, an infectious diseases specialist at Vanderbilt University medical center. ¡°We have been playing reluctant catch-up throughout.¡±

¡°½Ã°£À» ÃÖÀûÈ­Çؼ­ ¾²Áö ¸øÇß´Ù. ƯÈ÷ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â µ¥¼­ ±×·¨´Ù.¡± ¹ê´õºôÆ® ´ëÇÐ ÀÇ·á¼¾ÅÍ Àª¸®¾ö »þÇÁ³Ê °¨¿°º´ Àü¹®°¡´Â ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡°¿ì¸®´Â µû¶óÀâ´Â ÀÏ¿¡ ³»³» ¼Ò±ØÀûÀ̾ú´Ù¡±¶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.

As Schaffner sees it, the stuttering provision of mass testing ¡°put us behind the eight-ball¡± right at the start. ¡°It did not permit us, and still doesn¡¯t permit us, to define the extent of the virus in this country.¡±

»þÇÁ³ÊÀÇ ÀÇ°ßó·³, ´ë±Ô¸ð Áø´Ü±âÀÇ ´õµò °ø±ÞÀº ½ÃÀÛºÎÅÍ ¡°¿ì¸®¸¦ °ï°æ¿¡ ºü¶ß·È´Ù.¡± »þÇÁ³Ê´Â ¡°ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌÀü¿¡µµ, ±×¸®°í ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Áö±Ýµµ ¹Ì±¹ ³» ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ È®»ê ±Ô¸ð¸¦ ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

Though the decision to allow private and state labs to provide testing has increased the flow of test kits, the US remains starkly behind South Korea, which has conducted more than five times as many tests per capita. That makes predicting where the next hotspot will pop up after New York and New Orleans almost impossible.

¹Î¿µ ¹× ±¹¿µ ¿¬±¸¼Ò¿¡¼­ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÁøÇàÇϵµ·Ï Çã¿ëÀÌ µÇ¸é¼­ Áø´ÜÅ°Æ® ¹°·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í´Â ÀÖÁö¸¸ 1ÀÎ ±âÁØ 5¹è ÀÌ»ó ¸¹Àº °Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹¿¡ ºñÇÏ¸é ¹Ì±¹Àº ±Ø¸íÇÏ°Ô µÚÃÄÁø´Ù. °Ë»ç ºÎÁ·Àº ´º¿å½Ã¿Í ´º¿Ã¸®¾ð½º¿¡ ÀÌ¾î ´ÙÀ½ Áý´Ü¹ßº´Áö ¹ß»ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹ÃøÀ» °ÅÀÇ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù.

The national guard is helping to manage a Covid-19 testing site in the Treme neighborhood of New Orleans. Photograph: Bryan Tarnowski for the Guardian

ÁÖ¹æÀ§±ºÀÌ ´º¿Ã¸®¾ð½º Æ®¸®¸Þ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ Äڷγª19 °Ë»ç¼Ò ¿î¿µÀ» µ½°í ÀÖ´Ù.

In the absence of sufficient test kits, the US Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) initially kept a tight rein on testing, creating a bottleneck. ¡°I believe the CDC was caught flat-footed,¡± was how the governor of New York, Andrew Cuomo, put it on 7 March. ¡°They¡¯re slowing down the state.¡±

¹Ì Áúº´¿¹¹æÅëÁ¦¼¾ÅÍ´Â ÃæºÐÇÑ Áø´ÜÅ°Æ®°¡ ¾ø¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Ãʱ⿡ °Ë»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °­·ÂÇÑ ÅëÁ¦¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© º´¸ñÇö»óÀ» ºú¾î³»¾ú´Ù. ¡°Áúº´¿¹¹æÅëÁ¦¼¾ÅÍ°¡ ¹Ì¼÷ÇÏ°Ô ´ëóÇß´Ù°í º»´Ù¡±¸ç 3¿ù 7ÀÏ ¾Øµå·ç Äí¿À¸ð ´º¿å ÁÖÁö»ç´Â ¡°±×µéÀÌ ±¹°¡¸¦ µÐÈ­½ÃÅ°°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.

The CDC¡¯s botched rollout of testing was the first indication that the Trump administration was faltering as the health emergency gathered pace. Behind the scenes, deep flaws in the way federal agencies had come to operate under Trump were being exposed.

Áúº´¿¹¹æÅëÁ¦¼¾ÅÍÀÇ ¼­Å÷ °Ë»ç ½Ç½Ã´Â °øÁߺ¸°Ç ÀÀ±Þ »óȲÀÌ ºü¸£°Ô ÁøÇàµÇ´Â °¡¿îµ¥ Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ°¡ °¥ÆÎÁúÆÎÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©Áִ ù Á¶ÁüÀ̾ú´Ù. À̸鿡¼­ ¿¬¹æ ±â±¸µéÀÌ Æ®·³ÇÁ Á¤ºÎ ÇÏ¿¡¼­ ¿î¿µÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ø ¹æ½ÄÀÇ ±íÀº °áÁ¡ÀÌ µå·¯³µ´Ù.

In 2018 the pandemic unit in the national security council – which was tasked to prepare for health emergencies precisely like the current one – was disbanded. ¡°Eliminating the office has contributed to the federal government¡¯s sluggish domestic response,¡± Beth Cameron, senior director of the office at the time it was broken up, wrote in the Washington Post.

¹Ù·Î ÇöÀç »çÅÂ¿Í °°Àº °øÁߺ¸°Ç»çÅ¿¡ ´ëºñÇϵµ·Ï ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾ú´ø ¹Ì±¹ ±¹°¡¾ÈÀüº¸ÀåȸÀÇÀÇ ´ëÀ¯Çà ´ëºñÆÀÀº 2018³â ÇØüµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¡°´ëÀ¯Çà ´ëºñÆÀ ÇØü´Â ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎ°¡ ¹Ì±¹ ±¹³» ´ëÀÀÁ¶Ä¡¸¦ µÐÈ­½ÃÄ×´Ù.¡± º£½º Ä«¸Þ·Ð ¼±ÀÓ °¨µ¶Àº ÇØü ´ç½Ã ¿ö½ÌÅÏ Æ÷½ºÆ®¿¡ ±â°íÇÑ ±Û¿¡¼­ ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ¹àÇû´Ù.

¡°We didn¡¯t use that time optimally, especially in the case of testing. We have been playing reluctant catch-up. William Schaffner ¡°

¡°½Ã°£À» ÃÖÀûÈ­ÇÏ¿© ¾²Áö ¸øÇß´Ù. ƯÈ÷ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â µ¥¼­ ±×·¨´Ù. µû¶óÀâ´Â ÀÏ¿¡ ¼Ò±ØÀûÀ̾ú´Ù. Àª¸®¾ö »þÇÁ³Ê¡±

Disbanding the unit exacerbated a trend that was already prevalent after two years of Trump – an exodus of skilled and experienced officials who knew what they were doing. ¡°There¡¯s been an erosion of expertise, of competent leadership, at important levels of government,¡± a former senior government official told the Guardian.

´ëºñÆÀ ÇØü´Â Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ 2³âÂ÷ ÈĺÎÅÍ ÀÌ¹Ì ¸¸¿¬ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÀÏ, Áï ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏÀ» Àß ¾Æ´Â °æÇè ¸¹°í ¼÷·ÃµÈ Àü¹® ÀλçµéÀÇ Å»Ãâ Çö»óÀ» ´õ¿í ¾ÇÈ­½ÃÄ×´Ù. ÇÑ Àü °íÀ§ Á¤ºÎ Àλç´Â °¡µð¾ðÁö¿¡ ¡°Á¤ºÎÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ °üÁ÷¿¡¼­ Àü¹®Áö½Ä°ú À¯´ÉÇÑ ¸®´õ½ÊÀ» Áö´Ñ Àü¹®°¡µéÀÌ »ç¶óÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¹àÇû´Ù.

¡°Over time there was a lot of paranoia and people left and they had a hard time attracting good replacements,¡± the official said. ¡°Nobody wanted to work there.¡±

Àü °íÀ§ Á¤ºÎ Àλç´Â ¡°½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ª¸ç °ÆÁ¤µéÀÌ ¸¹¾ÆÁ³°í »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¶°³µ´Ù. ÁÁÀº ÈÄÀÓÀÚ¸¦ ±¸ÇϱⰡ ½±Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°±×°÷¿¡¼­ ÀÏÇÏ·Á´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

It was hardly a morale-boosting gesture when Trump proposed a 16% cut in CDC funding on 10 February – 11 days after the World Health Organization had declared a public health emergency over Covid-19.

¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸°¡ Äڷγª19·Î °øÁߺ¸°Ç ºñ»ó»çŸ¦ ¼±¾ðÇÑ 11ÀÏ ÈÄÀÎ 2¿ù 10ÀÏ, Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ Áúº´¿¹¹æÅëÁ¦¼¾ÅÍ ¹èÁ¤ ¿¹»ê 16% »è°¨¾ÈÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÑ °ÍÀº °áÄÚ »ç±â¸¦ ºÏµ¸¾ÆÁÖ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù.

Schaffner, who describes himself as the ¡°president of the CDC fan club¡±, said he has been saddened by how sidelined the CDC has become over the past two months. ¡°Here we have the public health issue of our era and one doesn¡¯t hear from the CDC, the premier public health organization in the world,¡± Schaffner said.

½º½º·Î¸¦ ¡°Áúº´¿¹¹æÅëÁ¦¼¾ÅÍ ÆÒŬ·´È¸À塱À̶ó ÀÏÄ´ »þÇÁ³Ê´Â Áö³­ µÎ ´Þ°£ Áúº´¿¹¹æÅëÁ¦¼¾ÅÍ°¡ ¿­¿Ü·Î ¹Ð·Á³­ »ç½Ç¿¡ ¸¶À½ÀÌ ÁÁÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. »þÇÁ³Ê´Â ¡°¿ì¸® ½Ã´ëÀÇ Áß´ëÇÑ °øÁߺ¸°Ç ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ú¾îÁø ÀÌ ¸¶´ç¿¡ Àü¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÃÖ°íÀÇ °øÁߺ¸°ÇÁ¶Á÷ÀÎ Áúº´¿¹¹æÅëÁ¦¼¾ÅÍ°¡ ¾Æ¹«·± ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.

Under Trump, anti-science sweeps through DC

Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ »êÇÏ¿¡¼­ ¹Ý°úÇÐ ±âÁ¶°¡ ÈÛ¾µ°í ÀÖ´Ù

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which regulates the diagnostic tests and will control any new treatments for coronavirus, has also shown vulnerabilities. The agency recently indicated that it was looking into the possibility of prescribing the malaria drug chloroquine for coronavirus sufferers, even though there is no evidence it would work and some indication it could have serious side-effects.

Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ Áø´Ü°Ë»ç¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ°í »õ·Î¿î Ä¡·á¹ýÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÒ ¹Ì±¹ ½ÄÇ°ÀǾ౹ ¶ÇÇÑ Ãë¾àÇÔÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ½ÄÇ°ÀǾ౹Àº È¿´ÉÀÌ ÀÔÁõµÇÁöµµ ¾Ê¾Ò°í ½É°¢ÇÑ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀÖ´Ù´Â Áõ°Å¿¡µµ ¾Æ¶û°÷¾øÀÌ, Äڷγª19 ȯÀڵ鿡°Ô ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ Ä¡À¯¾àÀΠŬ·Î·ÎÄýÀ» ó¹æÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀ» ÃÖ±Ù °ËÅäÁßÀ̶ó°í ¹àÇû´Ù.

The decision dismayed experts, given that Trump has personally pushed the unproven remedy on a whim. It smacked of the wave of anti-science sentiment sweeping federal agencies under this presidency.

Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ Áõ¸íµÇÁöµµ ¾ÊÀº Ä¡·á¹ýÀ» ÁïÈïÀûÀ¸·Î Á÷Á¢ ÃßÁøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¸ç Àü¹®°¡µéÀº °æ¾ÇÇß´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·É ÇÏÀÇ ¿¬¹æ ±â±¸µéÀ» ÈÛ¾µ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý°úÇÐ Á¤¼­°¡ ¾î¶²Áö¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

As the former senior official put it: ¡°We have the FDA bowing to political pressure and making decisions completely counter to modern science.¡±

Àü Á¤ºÎ °íÀ§ Àλç´Â ¡°½ÄÇ°ÀǾ౹Àº Á¤Ä¡Àû ¾Ð¹Ú¿¡ ±¼º¹ÇÏ¿© Çö´ë°úÇп¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ »ó¹ÝµÇ´Â °áÁ¤À» ³»·È´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¹àÇû´Ù.

Highly respected career civil servants, with impeccable scientific credentials, have struggled to get out in front of the president. Dr Anthony Fauci, an infectious disease expert who has become a rare trusted face in the administration amid the coronavirus scourge, has expressed his frustration.

Á¸°æ¹Þ´Â ³ôÀº ÀÔÁö¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÎÁ¤¹ÞÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ °úÇÐÀû ÀÚÁúÀ» °®Ãá °ø¹«¿øµé Á¶Â÷ ´ëÅë·É ¾Õ¿¡ Àü¹®Àû ÀÇ°ßÀ» ³»±æ Èû°Ü¿ö Çß´Ù. Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Àç¾Ó »óȲ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ¿¡¼­ µå¹°°Ô ½Å·Ú¹Þ´Â Àι°ÀÌ µÈ °¨¿°º´ Àü¹®°¡ ¾ÈÅä´Ï ÆÄ¿ì½Ã ¹Ú»ç´Â ºÐ³ë¸¦ Ç¥ÃâÇß´Ù.

The US secretary of state, Mike Pompeo, with Dr Anthony Fauci and the health secretary, Alex Azar. Photograph: Al Drago/EPA

¸¶ÀÌÅ© ÆûÆäÀÌ¿À ±¹¹«ºÎ Àå°ü, ¾ÈÅä´Ï ÆÄ¿ì½Ã ¹Ú»ç, ±×¸®°í ¾Ë·º½º ¾ÆÀÚ¸£ º¸°Çº¹ÁöºÎ Àå°ü.

This week Fauci was asked by a Science magazine writer, Jon Cohen, how he could stand beside Trump at daily press briefings and listen to him misleading the American people with comments such as that the China travel ban had been a great success in blocking entry of the virus. Fauci replied: ¡°I know, but what do you want me to do? I mean, seriously Jon, let¡¯s get real, what do you want me to do?¡±

»çÀ̾ð½ºÁö Á¸ ÄÚÇî ±âÀÚ´Â À̹ø ÁÖ ÆÄ¿ì½Ã ¹Ú»ç¿¡°Ô ÀÏÀÏ ºê¸®ÇÎÀ» ÁÖ´Â Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·É ¿·¿¡ ¼­¼­ Æ®·³ÇÁ°¡ Áß±¹ ¿©Çà ±ÝÁö´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º À¯ÀÔÀ» ¸·´Â µ¥ ¼º°øÀûÀÎ Á¶Ä¡¿´´Ù´Â ¹ß¾ðÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¹ÎÀ» ¿ÀµµÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô µè°í ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ÂÁö ¹°¾ú´Ù. ÆÄ¿ì½Ã ¹Ú»ç´Â ¡°³ªµµ ¾È´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ³»°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶ó´Â°¡? ¾Æ´Ï, Á¤¸»·Î, Á¸. ÁøÁöÇÏ°Ô ¸»Çؼ­ ³»°¡ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÏ±æ ¿øÇϴ°¡?¡±¶ó°í ´äÇß´Ù.

Trump has designated himself a ¡°wartime president¡±. But if the title bears any validity, his military tactics have been highly unconventional. He has exacerbated the problems encountered by federal agencies by playing musical chairs at the top of the coronavirus force.

Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ½º½º·Î ¡°Àü½Ã ´ëÅë·É¡±À̶ó ĪÇß´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±× Īȣ°¡ ¶æÇÏ´Â ´ë·Î¶ó¸é Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ Àü½Ã Àü¼úÀº ÀüÇô ÀÌ·ÊÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º »çŸ¦ ÃÑ°ýÇÏ´Â ÃÑ Ã¥ÀÓ Á÷Ã¥À» ¼ö½Ã·Î ¹Ù²ã°¡¸ç ¿¬¹æ ±â°üµéÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ´ç¸éÇÑ ¿©·¯ ¹®Á¦µéÀ» ´õ ¾ÇÈ­½ÃÄ×´Ù.

The president began by creating on 29 January a special coronavirus taskforce, then gave Vice-President Mike Pence the job,who promptly appointed Deborah Birx ¡°coronavirus response coordinator¡±, before the federal emergency agency Fema began taking charge of key areas, with Jared Kushner, the president¡¯s son-in-law, creating a shadow team that increasingly appears to be calling the shots.

Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº 1¿ù 29ÀÏ Æ¯º°Äڷγª19 Å×½ºÅ©Æ÷½º¸¦ ²Ù·Á ¸¶ÀÌÅ© Æ潺 ºÎÅë·É¿¡°Ô Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¸Ã°å°í, Æ潺 ºÎÅë·ÉÀº Áï½Ã µ¥º¸¶ó ¹÷½º¸¦ ¡°Äڷγª19 ´ëÀÀ Ã¥ÀÓÀÚ¡±·Î ÀÓ¸íÇß´Ù. ±× ÈÄ ¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æÀç³­°ü¸®Ã»ÀÌ Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·É »çÀ§ÀÎ Á¦·¹µå Äí½´³Ê¿Í ÇÙ½É ºÐ¾ß¸¦ ÁöÈÖÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß°í Á¡Â÷ ÁöÈÖ °¨µ¶À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ºñ¹Ð ÆÀó·³ µÇ¾ú´Ù.

¡°There¡¯s no point of responsibility,¡± the former senior official told the Guardian. ¡°It keeps shifting. Nobody owns the problem.¡±

Àü °íÀ§ Àλç´Â °¡µð¾ðÁö¿¡ ¡°Ã¥ÀÓ ¼ÒÀç°¡ ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù¡±¶ó¸ç ¡°Ã¥ÀÓ ¼ÒÀç°¡ °è¼ÓÇؼ­ ¹Ù²î°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ¹«µµ ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

Trump: everything¡¯s going to be great
Æ®·³ÇÁ: ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ ´Ù Àß µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù

Amid the confusion, day-to-day management of the crisis has frequently come directly from Trump himself via his Twitter feed. The president, with more than half an eye on the New York stock exchange, has consistently talked down the scale of the crisis.

È¥¶õµÈ »óȲÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â °¡¿îµ¥ Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ÀÌ À§±â»óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ÅÀϸÅÀÏÀÇ ´ëó¸¦ Æ®À­À» ÅëÇØ Á¾Á¾ Á÷Á¢ ÇØ¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´º¿å Áõ±Ç°Å·¡¼Ò°¡ ÁÖ¿ä °ü½É»çÀÎ Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ÀÌ À§±âÀÇ ±Ô¸ð¸¦ °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Ãà¼ÒÇØ¿Ô´Ù.

On 30 January, as the World Health Organization was declaring a global emergency, Trump said: ¡°We only have five people. Hopefully, everything¡¯s going to be great.¡±

1¿ù 30ÀÏ ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸°¡ Àü¼¼°è ±ä±Þ»çŸ¦ ¼±¾ðÇÒ ¶§ Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¡°¹Ì±¹Àº (È®ÁøÀÚ°¡) 5¸í »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ ´Ù Àß µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

Trump¡¯s changing reactions to coronavirus: from calm to closing borders – video report

Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ´ëÀÀ º¯È­: Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ÀÖ´Ù°¡ ±¹°æÆó¼â·Î

On 24 February, Trump claimed ¡°the coronavirus is very much under control in the USA¡±. The next day, Nancy Messonnier, the CDC¡¯s top official on respiratory diseases, took the radically different approach of telling the truth, warning the American people that ¡°disruption to everyday life might be severe¡±.

2¿ù 24ÀÏ Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¡°¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â ¾ÆÁÖ Àß ÅëÁ¦µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù. ±× ´ÙÀ½³¯ Áúº´ÅëÁ¦¿¹¹æ¼¾ÅÍÀÇ ¸é¿ªÈ£Èí±âÁúȯ¼¾ÅÍ ³½½Ã ¸Þ¼Ò´Ï¾î ±¹ÀåÀº ¹Ì±¹Àε鿡°Ô ¡°ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ »ýÈ°¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í °æ°íÇϸç Áø½ÇÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â ÀüÇô ´Ù¸¥ Á¢±Ù¹æ½ÄÀ» ÃëÇß´Ù.

Trump was reportedly so angered by the comment and its impact on share prices that he shouted down the phone at Messonnier¡¯s boss, the secretary of health and human services, Alex Azar.

º¸µµ¿¡ µû¸£¸é, Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ±× ¹ß¾ð°ú ±× ¹ß¾ðÀÌ ÁÖ°¡¿¡ ¹ÌÄ£ ¿µÇâ¿¡ ³Ê¹« ºÐ³ëÇؼ­ ¸Þ¼Ò´Ï¾îÀÇ »ó»çÀÎ ¾Ë·º½º ¾ÆÀÚ¸£ º¸°ÇºÎ Àå°ü¿¡°Ô ÀüÈ­¸¦ °É¾î ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Áú·¶´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.

¡°Messonnier was 100% right. She gave a totally honest and accurate assessment,¡± Konyndyk told the Guardian. And for that, Trump angrily rebuked her department. ¡°That sent a very clear message about what is and isn¡¯t permissible to say.¡±

ÄڴѵðÅ©´Â ¡°¸Þ¼Ò´Ï¾îÀÇ ¸»ÀÌ 100% ¿Ç´Ù. ±×³à´Â ¾ÆÁÖ Á¤Á÷ÇÏ°í Á¤È®ÇÑ Æò°¡´Â ³»·È´Ù¡±°í °¡µð¾ð¿¡ ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸» ¶§¹®¿¡ Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº È­°¡³ª¼­ ±×³àÀÇ ºÎ¼­¸¦ ÁúÃ¥Çß´Ù. ¡°ÀÌ´Â ¸»Çصµ µÇ´Â °Í°ú ¸»Çؼ­´Â ¾È µÉ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸Å¿ì ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ÁØ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.¡±

Traders, some in medical masks, work on the floor of the New York stock exchange last week. Traders are now working remotely. Photograph: Spencer Platt/Getty Images

Áö³­ ÁÖ ÀÇ·á¿ë ¸¶½ºÅ©¸¦ Âø¿ëÇÑ °Å·¡¼Ò Á÷¿øµéÀÌ ´º¿åÁõ±Ç°Å·¡¼Ò¿¡¼­ ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Á÷¿øµéÀº ÇöÀç ¿ø°ÝÀ¸·Î ±Ù¹«ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Konyndyk recalls attending a meeting in mid-February with top Trump administration officials present in which the only topic of conversation was the travel bans. That¡¯s when he began to despair about the federal handling of the crisis.

ÄڴѵðÅ©´Â Áö³­ 2¿ù Áß¼ø Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎÀÇ °íÀ§ °ü¸®µéÀÌ Âü¼®ÇÑ °¡¿îµ¥ ¿­¸° ÇÑ È¸ÀÇ¿¡¼­ ±× ȸÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼­ÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ È­µÎ´Â ¿©Çà±ÝÁö¿´´Ù°í ȸ»óÇÑ´Ù. ±×¶§°¡ ¹Ù·Î ÄڴѵðÅ©°¡ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º À§±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ´ëó¿¡ Àý¸ÁÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ ½ÃÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù.

¡°I thought, ¡®Holy Jesus!¡¯ Where¡¯s the discussion on protecting our hospitals? Where¡¯s the discussion on high-risk populations, on surveillance so we can detect where the virus is. I knew then that the president had set the priority, the bureaucracy was following it, but it was the wrong priority.¡±

¡°³ª´Â È¥ÀÚ »ý°¢Çϱ⸦, ¡®¸¿¼Ò»ç!¡¯ º´¿øÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô º¸È£ÇÒ Áö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÀÇ´Â ÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê´Â°¡? ´©°¡ °íÀ§Ç豺Àΰ¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ, ±×¸®°í °¨½Ã ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÀÇÇؼ­ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö ¾Ë¾Æ³»·Á´Â ³ë·ÂÀº ¾îµð¿¡µµ ¾ø³ª. ±×¶§ ³­ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ ÀÌ¹Ì Á¤ÇØ ³õ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç °ü·áµéÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸£°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾ÒÁö¸¸, ±×°ÍÀº À߸øµÈ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¿´´Ù.¡±

So it has transpired. In the wake of the testing disaster has come the personal protective equipment (PPE) disaster, the hospital bed disaster, and now the ventilator disaster.

±×·¡¼­ ÀÏÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁ³´Ù. °ËÁø Àç¾Ó¿¡ µÚÀÌ¾î °³Àκ¸È£Àåºñ Àç¾Ó, º´¿ø ħ»ó ºÎÁ·ÀÇ Àç¾Ó, ±×¸®°í ÇöÀç´Â »ê¼ÒÈ£Èí±â Àåºñ Àç¾ÓÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Ventilators, literal life preservers, are in dire short supply across the country. When governors begged Trump to unleash the full might of the US government on this critical problem, he gave his answer on 16 March.

Àü±¹¿¡ °ÉÃļ­ ¹®ÀÚ ±×´ë·ÎÀÇ »ý¸íÀ¯ÁöÀåÄ¡ÀÎ »ê¼ÒÈ£Èí±â´Â źÎÁ·ÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖÁö»çµéÀÌ Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·É¿¡°Ô ÀÌ Áß´ëÇÑ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ Àü±ÇÀ» ¹ßµ¿ÇØ ´Þ¶ó°í ¾Ö¿øÇÏÀÚ Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº 3¿ù 16ÀÏ ´äÀ» Çß´Ù.

In a phrase that will stand beside 20 January 2020 as one of the most revelatory moments of the history of coronavirus, he said: ¡°Respirators, ventilators, all of the equipment – try getting it yourselves.¡±

Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå ±â·ÏÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ¼ø°£ÀÎ 2020³â 1¿ù 20¿¡ ´«¿¡ ¶ç´Â ¹ß¾ðÀ» ³²°å´Ù: ¡°È£Èí±â, »ê¼ÒÈ£Èí±â ¹× ¸ðµç ÀåºñµéÀ» ½º½º·Î È®º¸Çϵµ·Ï ³ë·ÂÇ϶ó.¡±

To date, the Trump administration has supplied 400 ventilators to New York. By Cuomo¡¯s estimation, 30,000 are needed.

ÇöÀç Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ´Â ´º¿å¿¡ 400°³ÀÇ »ê¼ÒÈ£Èí±â¸¦ °ø±ÞÇß´Ù. Äí¿À¸ð ÁÖÁö»çÀÇ ¿¹»óÀ¸·Î´Â 30,000°³°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇß´Ù.

¡°You want a pat on the back for sending 400 ventilators?¡± Cuomo scathingly asked on Tuesday. ¡°You pick the 26,000 who are going to die because you only sent 400 ventilators.¡±

È­¿äÀÏ Äí¿À¸ð´Â ¡°»ê¼Ò È£Èí±â 400´ë¸¦ º¸³Â´Ù°í ĪÂùÇØ´Þ¶ó´Â °ÍÀΰ¡?¡±¶ó°í µÇ¹°À¸¸ç, ¡°400°³¸¸ º¸³Â±â¿¡ Á×°Ô µÉ 26,000¸íÀ» °ñ¶ó¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ½Å¶öÇÏ°Ô ºñ³­Çß´Ù.

¡®A total vacuum of federal leadership¡¯

¡®¿¬¹æÁöµµºÎÀÇ ÃÑüÀû °ø¹é¡¯

In the absence of a strong federal response, a patchwork of efforts has sprouted all across the country. State governors are doing their own thing. Cities, even individual hospitals, are coping as best they can.

°­·ÂÇÑ ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ´ëÀÀÀÌ ºÎÀçÇÑ °¡¿îµ¥ Àü±¹ ¿©±âÀú±â¿¡¼­ ÀÛÀº ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ³ë·ÂµéÀÌ ½ÏÆ®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖÁö»çµéÀº ÀڽŵéÀÌ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. µµ½Ãµé, ½ÉÁö¾î °³º° º´¿øµé±îÁöµµ ÀڽŵéÀÌ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇØ ´ëóÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

In an improvised attempt to address such inconsistencies, charitable startups have proliferated on social media. Konyndyk has clubbed together with fellow disaster relief experts to set up Covid Local, an online ¡°quick and dirty¡± guide to how to fight a pandemic.

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºñÀÏ°ü¼ºÀ» ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÁïÈïÀûÀÎ ½Ãµµ·Î, ÀÚ¼± ½ºÅ¸Æ®¾÷µéÀÌ ¼Ò¼È ¹Ìµð¾î¿¡¼­ ±ÞÁõÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÄڴѵðÅ©´Â µ¿·á Àç³­ ±¸È£ Àü¹®°¡µé°ú Çù·ÂÇÏ¿© À¯ÇິÀ» ÅðÄ¡ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾Ë¸®´Â ¿Â¶óÀλóÀÇ ¡°ºü¸£°í °£ÆíÇÑ¡± °¡À̵å ÄÚºñµå ·ÎÄÃ(Covid Local)À» ¼³¸³Çß´Ù.

¡°We are seeing the emergence of 50-state anarchy, because of a total vacuum of federal leadership. It¡¯s absurd that thinktanks and Twitter are providing more actionable guidance in the US than the federal government, but that¡¯s where we are.¡±

ÄڴѵðÅ©´Â ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ¿¬¹æ ÁöµµºÎÀÇ ÃÑüÀû °ø¹éÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ 50°³ ÁÖÀÇ ¹«Á¤ºÎ »óÅ ÃâÇöÀ» ÁöÄѺ¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ ³»¿¡¼­ ½ÌÅ©ÅÊÅ©³ª Æ®À§ÅÍ°¡ ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎº¸´Ù ´õ ½ÇÇà °¡´ÉÇÑ ÁöħÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¸»µµ ¾È µÇ´Â ¾îó±¸´Ï ¾ø´Â »óȲÀÌÁö¸¸, ±×°Ô Áö±Ý ¿ì¸®°¡ óÇÑ »óȲÀÌ´Ù.¡±

Valerie Griffeth is a founding member of another of the new online startups that are trying to fill the Trump void. Set up by emergency department doctors across the country, GetUsPPE.org seeks to counter the top-down chaos that is putting frontline health workers like herself in danger through a dearth of protective gear.

¹ß·¹¸® ±×¸®Æ佺´Â Æ®·³ÇÁÀÇ °ø¹éÀ» ¸Þ¿ì·Á´Â ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¿Â¶óÀÎ ½ºÅ¸Æ®¾÷ÀÇ Ã¢´Ü ¸â¹ö´Ù. Àü±¹ÀÇ ÀÀ±Þ½Ç ÀÇ»çµé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼³¸³µÈ GetUsPPE.orgÀº º¸È£ Àåºñ ºÎÁ·À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Àڽŵé°ú °°Àº ÃÖÀü¹æ ÀÇ·á Á¾»çÀÚµéÀ» À§Çè¿¡ ºü¶ß¸®°í ÀÖ´Â ÇÏÇâ½Ä ´ëÈ¥¶õ¿¡ ´ëóÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Griffeth is an emergency and critical care physician in Portland, Oregon. She spends most days now in intensive care treating perilously ill patients with coronavirus.

±×¸®Æ佺´Â ¿À¸®°ÇÁÖ Æ÷Ʋ·£µå¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÀ±Þ ÁßÁõȯÀÚ¸¦ Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ÀÇ»çÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®Æ佺´Â ÇöÀç ÁßȯÀڽǿ¡¼­ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ¾Î°í ÀÖ´Â À§ÅÂÇÑ È¯ÀÚµéÀ» Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â µ¥ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Ã°£À» º¸³½´Ù.

Medical personnel are silhouetted against the back of a tent at a coronavirus test site in Tampa, Florida. Photograph: Chris O¡¯Meara/AP

Ç÷θ®´ÙÁÖ ÅÛÆÄÀÇ ÇÑ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °Ë»çÀå¿¡¼­ ÀÇ·áÁøÀÌ ÅÙÆ® µÞ¸é¿¡ ½Ç·ç¿§À¸·Î º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Her hospital is relatively well supplied, she said, but even so protective masks will run out within two weeks. ¡°We are all worried about it, we¡¯re scared for our own health, the health of our families, of our patients.¡±

±×¸®Æ佺´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â º´¿øÀº ºñ±³Àû Àß °ø±ÞÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ º¸È£ ¸¶½ºÅ©´Â 2ÁÖ À̳»¿¡ ¶³¾îÁú °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡°¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ°¡ ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í, ¿ì¸® ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °Ç°­, ¿ì¸® °¡Á·ÀÇ °Ç°­, ±×¸®°í ¿ì¸® ȯÀÚÀÇ °Ç°­À» °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ¸ç µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.¡±

Early on in the crisis, Griffeth said, it dawned on her and many of her peers that the federal government to which they would normally look to keep them safe was nowhere to be seen. They resigned themselves to a terrible new reality.

Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º À§±â Ãʱ⿡ ±×¸®Æ佺´Â ÀڽŰú ¸¹Àº µ¿·áµéÀÌ ÀڽŵéÀ» ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ÁöÅ°±â À§ÇØ º¸Åë ã°ï ÇÏ´ø ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎ°¡ ¾îµð¿¡µµ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ±ú´Ý°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×µéÀº ²ûÂïÇÑ »õ·Î¿î Çö½ÇÀ» ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©¾ß Çß´Ù.

¡°We said to ourselves we are going to get exposed to the virus. When the federal government isn¡¯t there to provide adequate supplies, it¡¯s just a matter of time.¡±

¡°¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ½º½º·Î¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù. ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎ°¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹°ÀÚ¸¦ °ø±ÞÇØ ÁÖÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ±×°Ç ½Ã°£ ¹®Á¦ÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù.¡±

But just in the last few days, Griffeth has started to see the emergence of something else. She has witnessed an explosion of Americans doing it for themselves, filling in the holes left by Trump¡¯s failed leadership.

±×·¯³ª Áö³­ ¸çÄ¥ »çÀÌ¿¡ ±×¸®Æ佺´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹«¾ð°¡ÀÇ ÃâÇöÀ» º¸±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ ¸®´õ½ÊÀÌ ³²±ä ±¸¸ÛÀ» ¸Þ¿ì±â À§ÇØ ¹Ì±¹ÀÎµé ½º½º·Î ÇൿÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.

¡°People are stepping up all around us,¡± she said. ¡°I¡¯m amazed by what has happened in such short time. It gives me hope.¡±

±×¸®Æ佺´Â ¡°¿ì¸® ÁÖº¯¿¡¼­ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¹«¾ð°¡¸¦ Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çϸç, ¡°ÀÌ·¸°Ô ªÀº ½Ã°£¿¡ ¹ú¾îÁø ÀϵéÀÌ ³î¶ó¿ï Áö°æÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÀϵéÀÌ ³ª¿¡°Ô Èñ¸ÁÀ» Áش١±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

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[û´ãµ¿ ¼úÀÚ¸® 2Â÷°øÆÇ]Çѵ¿ÈÆ ¾Ë¸®¹ÙÀÌ ÀÔÁõ Æ÷±â kenosis 27
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03-13 22:33
131519
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03-12 06:10
131518
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03-11 21:48
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131516
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03-09 16:52
131515
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03-08 09:23
131514
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03-07 17:40
131513
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03-07 08:40
131512
[½Å»óöTV] 2024 ÀÇ·á´ë¶õ CASE STUDY ½Å»óö 634
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03-06 12:27
131511
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03-06 09:00
131510
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03-05 06:01
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03-04 09:00
131508
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03-04 08:34
131507
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03-02 10:18
131506
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03-02 03:13
131505
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02-29 03:39
131504
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02-28 23:43
131503
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02-28 11:36
131502
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02-27 10:15
131501
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02-27 09:29
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02-26 12:08
131499
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02-25 17:02
131498
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02-23 09:12
131497
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02-22 10:12
131496
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02-21 13:18
131495
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02-21 13:13
131494
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02-21 08:10
131493
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02-20 09:39
131492
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02-19 13:06
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02-19 08:57
131489
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02-17 06:10
131488
[¸¸Æò]Çѱ¹ÀǺ½ ±ÇÃÑÂù 1214
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02-16 09:35
131487
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02-10 05:18
131481
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02-07 12:40
131479
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02-07 08:27
131478
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02-05 15:06
131477
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02-02 15:28
131474
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02-01 05:53
131473
[½Å»óöTV] [ëÅ¡¤ùÛ°¥µî?] º»ÁúÀº ±è°ÇÈñ Ư°Ë ½Å»óö 1534
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01-31 11:01
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131470
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01-29 09:02
131469
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131468
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131466
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131465
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[Ä®·³] ÀÌÀç¸í Å×·¯¿¡¼­ º¸¿©ÁØ Ãµ¹ÚÇÑ º¸¼ö ½ÉÃẸ 1730
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