ڷγ °
(WWW.SURPRISE.OR.KR / / 2020-08-28)
īī
1959. .
츲, ó ȭ پ缺 ִ.
ڷγ̷ 츮 ϻ Ͻδ ũ ȭ״. ĥ Nature Climate Change ǥ , 2020 ð lockdown , 4 ʼ 1ϴ ̻ȭź ⷮ 2019 ġ ִ 17% ߴٰ . ̱ ۿ ⷮ 1/3 ߴ. װ پµ, װ ̻ȭź ⷮ 3% ϴ Ұϴ. ߱ ź ̱ ö 30~40% Ϳ ũ. ̿ܿ ߱ ε ϰ Ǿٴ 鸰.
ÿ Ȯ ξ , ̻ȭź ⷮ ȯϸ 2006 ư Ϳ ʴ´ٴ ̴. Stay Home ñٹ ̷ Ű ̴. Ϻ б ڼ н ٹ θ ־ Ϸ ¶ο ų ù ϴ ϵ þ. ¶ Ȱ ַ ϻ ϰ , и Һǰ , ŭ ̻ȭź ⷮ ·ε Ѵ. ³ȭ ݼ ȭǰ , dz ȭ ︲ ȭ 糭 ̰ ִ. Ȱ ó ̹ ڷγ 糭 ߿ ʰ ִ.
Ŀ Ļ
2019 踦 ģ ڷγ̷ ƴ϶, ʷ ȭ 踦 ϰ ִ. ߿ Ebola hemorrhagic fever, 1976 ܰ ̸( ְȭ) ߰ߵǾ, 2014 ī , 2018 ְȭ ߹, ڸ . ̿ܿ 1989 Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever South American haemorrhagic fever, 1998~1999 ְȭ θũMarburg hemorrhagic fever, 1998~1999 ̽þ Ĺ̷Nipah virus , 2001 ̱ ijٸ ģ Ʈ ϿWest Nile fever, 2003 ߱ ȣıSARS, 2012 ƶƹݵ ߽ ־ ߵȣıMERS, 2015 ̷κ ߹ ī Zika fever, ¸ ٲ㰡鼭 ų ݺ ϴ ÷翣 踦 ϱ ƴ.
ؾ , ̵ μ Ȥ Ҹ, Ǵ ̷ Ⱓ Դ. ̷ ڱ ڽŸδ ư , ְ ʿϴ. ְ ڽŵ ״´. ְ ʴ ȿ ٸ ַ ڽ 纻 Űܾ Ѵ. ϱ Ѿ߸ Ѵ. ī̡ 2020 7ȣ ߸ Ÿ ڻ , ̷ ൶ȭԸ, ֿ ״ ظ ʵ ȭϴ ִ. ְ Ȱ Ȱϸ, ǽ ̷ 纻 Ⱓ , ϰ ۶߸ ְ ϴ ̷ ̴. , ʿ 鿪 ۿ Ư ̷ ϰ ȴ. ó ̷ ֿ δ ʰ ϴ ̷ 迡 ȭδ ̴. ̷ Ǵ Ÿ ʵ簡, ſ ߵ ȭ ָ ڿ ֶ Ѵ. ̷ ڿ ְ ̷ ° ȿ ӹ Ѵ. ° ȿ ̷ Ű ۵ ִٴ ǹ̿ ڿ ִ ֶ Ҹ.
ƸīSouth American haemorrhagic fever
: Ƹī ̷ ߿ ȯ - Junin ̷ ƸƼ(Argentine hemorrhagic fever) - Machupo ̷ (Bolivian hemorrhagic fever) - Guanarito ̷ (Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever) - Sabia ̷ (Brazilian hemorrhagic fever)
- Űü ġ ȸ ּȭ - 湮ϰų ӹ Ģ ؼ վı ö, , , ﰡ 輳(Һ, 輳) ȯ , |
ư timescale ڸ, ڻ ϴ ؼ ΰ Գ ߿ 30~40% ̷κ ƴұ Ѵ. θκ ڽ ڷ Ǵ İ , ̷ Ѿ , 谡 Ѿ, ū 뱺 Ѿ ڸ ϴ () ô ƴұ, ϴ о ߰ſ ǰ ִ. ؾ ߿ ̷ ϴ ͵ Ȯεǰ ִ. ظ ʴ , ̿ () ۿ ̷ ߸ ȭ ū ƴұ Ѵ.
ٸ timescale ȭ ʹ 츮 Ǵ , ٸ ڿ ַ ̷ Ǵ ̴. ó ̷ ȭ ڿ ֿ Ǵ , Ÿ , ٸ Ǹ ٷ شȭ, ϱ ̴ ִ. Ư ̰ ̷ ֿ ٸ ٲٴ ̴. ̷ Ǿ ̸ ̸ ָ ֶ Ѵ. ٸ ڿ ַ ϸ鼭 Ǿ ߵȭ ϴ ü̴.
̸ ,
켱 ī 츲 ϴ . ̷ Ÿ, ַ װ 輳 ȴ. ʴ 1976 ܰ ̸ 600 ȯڸ , ġ ܿ 53%, ̸ 88%, ī Ǿ. 2 Ȯ ַ ڰ ߽ Ͼ. ̴. Ǵ ̷ ߰ߵǾ ̸ ϴ ̸ ̷ Ǿ. ܰ ̸ ̷ иǾ , ̸ ̸ ٿ. 1979 ܿ 34 ȯڰ ߴ(ġ 65%). 1994 ؾIvory coast ħ غο ߴ ڰ . ̷ иǾ ʹ ٸ ̶ ˰ Ǿ ̺ ڽƮ ̸ ٿ. 1995 ̸ ٽ 296 ߺ, 79% ߴ. 1994~1996 ° Ͼ 141 ߺ, 66% ߴ.
2000밡 Ǿ ٽñ ӵǰ ִ. 2000 찣ٿ ̷ Ͼ ȯ 425 53% ߴ. 2001~2002 ȭ αٿ , ȯ 65 53, ȭ ȯ 31 20 ߴ. 2003~2008 ְȭ(1997 ̸ ) 찣, 2008 ְȭ, 2011~2012 찣ٿ ٽ ߴ. 2014 ī ҵ , 28,512 ǽ ־, 11,313 ߴ. Ư Ĵ · ڰ װ ü ν Ȯ мǾ. 2018~2019 ְȭ ҵ , Ư Űֿ ֺ 4 14ϱ 3,458 ǽڰ , 2,277 ߴٰ Ѵ.
̷ ڿ ִ, ūMegabat , ظӸӸHypsignathus monstrosus, ϰϹEpomops franqueti, ϹMyonycteris torquata . , 2002 躸DZⱸ Ϻο κ ̷ ߴٰ ߴ. 2002~2005 5,500 ϴ . ħ Ը Ǿ, зư ó ı Բ ü ϳ ľǵȴ. ̵ ħ ڿ ְ ƴϾ Ǹ Ȯ ̸ ̴.
̷
ó , ħ ġ ̷ ° ӿ Ǿ ϱ? κ ȭ, ְȭ, 찣ٴ ΰ ̵ ʾҴ ︲ 뿴. Ư ȭ , ٰ 㸮 ź Ĺ ҷ ̴ ̾. ݵ װ ϸ, ü ̶ ε ︲ ó ġ 帣 ũ õ ð̳ ȴ.
1990 ȭ 濡 ġϴ Ndoki Rain Forest ִ. dzʰ鼭 Ʋ ɷ ħ ִ ãư. Ѱ ź ӿ ڷδ ڸ ƿ . ణ Ҹ ķ ġ, ߷ ٷ 뿡 ſ Դ° ϸ ٸ ũ ŸӸ Ŵ ְ ߴ. ߵ ձٱڳ Ǹ ŸӸ. 100% ʾҴ. κ ƿ ɷȴ. ̰ ο ̷ ٰ ̾߱Ǹ, ʷ ڸ Դٰ Ѵ. ó ΰ ħ źϴ ǰ ִ ̴.
̷ ڿ Megabat κ δ ʾҴ. ΰ Ǿٰ ص ̶ ̵ ϱ 100 Ը ̶ ϴ , ڸ ٸ ̴. ħ Ÿ ̵ϴ 幰. װ ä ÷̼ ߷ ︲ ΰ İ, ڱϴ ֹ Ȱ ܺη Ǿ ó ġ ̷ ÷ Ʋ.
Bush Meat Ȥ Ⱑ ȴ. Bush Meat , ħ Եȴ. Ư ְȭ ο ݼ ϳ Tantal ä ټ 뵿ڰ ̱ , ķ Bush Meat ٷ Һȴ. Tantal ȭ ȭ ܵ Ǿ, 䰡 ִ. ô Ȥ ü ̱ θ 幰 ︲ ȿ ̷ ߴٰ ȴ. ΰ ̿, ̷ Ÿ ̵ ħ Ȯǰ, ٽ Ȯ ɼ ũ.
ƽþƿ 1998~1999 ̽þ 絷 ̿ Ѿ ϴ ο ̷ ߴ. ȯ 265 105 ϰ, Ǿ 90 óеǴ ɰ ° . üװ 輳 ν Ǿٰ Ǵܵȴ. ó Ϻ Ǿ, Ӱ ̷ иǾ ȯڰ ִ ̶ ̸ Nipah virus Ǿ. ݱ 翡 Nipah virus Megabat ڿ ֶ ȮεǾ. ΰ Megabat 븲 İ 絷 Megabat ߺ ʾҴ Nipah virus dzʼ ȭ ƽþƸ Ǿ. 2001 ۶ÿ ε Nipah virus ߰, ƿ Megabatκ ǰ, ̾ Լ ȮεǾ.
⼭ ߵ, ټ μ ̷ ̴. ߵ ū Ǵ ߺ ֵ Ǵܵȴ. ؼ ȭ Ȥ ִ. 켱 پ缺̴. ü 20% ϰ, پ Ѵ. , ȭ ӿ Ѹ شϴ ġ ټ ϰ ִ. ư ̳ ڸ . ̷ ɼ ũ. ߿ ϰ ༺ ȹϰ ־ ϴ ̷ Ǹ 輳 ϰ Ȯų ִٰ Ǵܵȴ.
ó ڿ ֿ Բ ︲ ӿ ƿԴ ̷ ȯ ȭ ٸ ַ Ǿ ҷŲ. ʾҴ ο ̷ ū ̶ ִ. Ը ū ȯ ȭ ߴٰ ϴ Ÿ ̴.
ȯ ȭ
ķⱸ ǥ 2020 ۷ι ︲ ڿ , ︲ 40.6 hectare 1/3 Ѵ. ︲ Ǿ ־, ︲ ̻ þƿ, , ij, ̱, ߱ 5 ߵ ִ. ︲ , ȭϰ ִ. 1990 ̷ 30 ̿ 178 Ϻ 4.7迡 ϴ ︲ ߴ. 1990~2020 ̿ ƽþƸ ߽ 鿡 ︲ ı ְ, ︲ Ȯ Ƽ 鵵 Ƿ ü ϸϰ ǰ ִ. 2010~2020 10Ⱓ ︲ Ҵ ḭ̄, ̰ ڸ մµ, ︲ ı ̾ ִ.
︲ ä, , ȭ , ̿, ȭ پ Ѵ. 2015 ︲ 4% ϴ 98 ︲ ȭ Ծ, 2/3 ̻ ī ̿. , 2019 6 Ƹ ︲ ȭ Ǽ 85% ߴٴ Ұ ǥ ̴. ڿ , 1 ̸ ҳ å Ȥ å , ؼ ̱ װ ֱ ū ̾.
ȯ Environmental Kuznets Curve̶ ִ. ʱ ܰ迡 Բ ȯ . ҵ ȯ ϰ Ǿ ȯ ȣ. Ϻ ۵Ǿ , ٴٰ ϰ Ǿ, ´ Ǿ. ︲ ҿ ش Ǵ ϴ. ƽþ ټ ʱ ︲ ä ȭ ȹ߰, 翡 Ǿ ٸ ڵǾ. ϸ ȭ 뵿꼺 Ӿ ͼ Ѵ. ÿ ︲ ڡ Ҹ ܾ ݿ, ︲ ä ϰ ܼϰ, ôŰ å ȯ ̷. ߱ ƽþ 鿡 ︲ ȯ ϴ.
忡 ︲ ܰ ư ټ ƽþ , ī 鿡 ︲ Ұ ̾ ִ. ī ̿ 븲 Ȥ дܵǾ ΰ Ȱ ̾ ҷ İ ʿ , ڿ ַ Դ ̷ ΰ ȸ װ 鿩 ɼ Ʋ Ŀ ִ. ư Nipah virus ҵ, 븲 ν Ű ̷ ΰ ȸ 鿩 Ǵ ؾ ̴.
³ȭ ü ũ Ű ִ. ī ̷ Űϴ Ʈ ٽ 뼺̸, ̵ dz亴 ־. ³ȭ 뼺 ȮǾ. 2014 々 ߽ 100 Ѵ ȯڰ ȮεǾ £ Ӵ. Ϻ ƮⰡ ִ ƴϱ Ű ַ ٽ . ٽ ձ 11 ̻ ġϰ ־, ³ȭ ϻ ӵǰ ִ. 1950 Ϲ Ѱ谡 ø 迴, 2000 ߸Ÿ ݺο ̾߱ , 2005 ŰŸ ġߵ , ̿ ijԤ ϴ ϻϰ ִ.
- 踦 ٶ ΰ?
ڷγ̷ Ư ָ Ŀ ΰ ȸ ̴. ڷγ̷ Megabatκ õ갩 ߱ ǰ 忡 İ ƴұ, ǽɵȴ. õ갩 ̿ ̸ ֽ ϴ ÷ ߱ ȸ ߽ ⸦ Ŀ, ϰ Ǿ. ȣ ıSARS Ŀ ȸ ִ ڻ̷κ ǽɵǾ. ̷ ް, 2020 2 ߱ ιδǥȸ ȸ Դ ŷ ߴٰ Ǿ. ó ī Bush Meat Ŀ μ 踸 ƴ϶ ũ ̰ ִ. Ư ķ ħ Ȥ ü ü ջ ʹ Ŀ ϰ ȸ .
, , , Ȥ , 췮 Ҽ Ȯ ҽŴν ķ 꼺 뵿 ȿ Դ. ʡ, 桯, طο ¡ Ǿ ° پ缺 ϰ پ. η α Ŵ ÿ Ա , ó Biomass( ) 60% ϱ ̸. ΰ Biomass ü 36% ̾߱ǰ ־, 4%ۿ ʴ´. ټ װ͵ ̿ϴ ü ȣ Ǿ. ī(ASF) װ ϰ ְ ִ. μ ΰԵ Ȯ Ȯ ̰ ִ.
μ ڿ ڸϴ ٶ ذåϱ? ̹ ڷγ̷ ҵ Ȳ, ڿ ַ Ǵ 㿡 ذ Ͼ ִ. ȯȹ(UNEP) 㰡 ڷγ̷ Ȯ ٰ Ǵܿ , ȭ Ű Ĺ ְ, ν ϴ õ ΰ ȸ ִٰ . ڷγ̷ Ȯ꿡 ƹ ȿ ƴ϶ °迡 㰡 ν ġ ũ ջϴ ȴٰ Ѵ.
, 2016 14 ̶ ̾߱Ǵ Ȳ Ÿ, ʿ Ȯ밡 Ǵ ° . Ȳ Ⱑ Ȳ ̷ Űν . ̷ Ȳ ̹ Կhowler monkey õ ̰ Ȳ ߴٰ . ο ̸ Ȳ ֹε Կ̸ ٵ ڸŲٵ ϴ ̾. ڵ ̰ Ȳ ̷ ڿ ֶ , ̵ Ǹ ΰ ߺϱ Ȳ ̷ Ȯ븦 , ÷ Ȯ Ѵٰ ִ. ź īơ̴. ź 뵿ڵ īƸ 忡 ־ ε, , ΰٵ ϰ Ҹ ߴ ȸߴٴ ȭ̴.
SDGs( ǥ) 17 ǥ ߿ 15° dzο Űڡ ǥ, ٸ ǥ ϴ . ù ° ڡ ηΡ ϸ پ缺 ڿ̶ ķ ߷ ȯϴ ȴ. , 7° ο greenϰԡ Ը ü ̿ ۹ ÷̼ پ缺 ڿ ıϴ ȴ.
پ缺 ġ ġ ݱ پϰ ǵǾ. ű ź īơ ȭ پ缺 ǥ ġ ָ ̴. ν , ɽ پ缺 ϴ , Ƚϰ ִ ̸ ȸ ǥ Ǵ ó, پ缺 ǰ ִ °谡 η ȣ ȯ ǰ ִٴ ū ǥ ȴ.
̹ ڷγ ⸦ Ļ Ը ū ȯ ȭ ̸, °κ ִ. ϴ پ缺 ϴ , ִ پϰ Ŵ ȭ ź¼ ̰, 巡 뿡 پ ɼ ̾. SDGs ϳϳ ǥ ϴ ͻӸ ƴ϶, Ͱ Ǵ ǥ ÿ ϴ ̸, غ ؼ SDGs ñ ʴ¡ 谡 ̴.
ǥ(Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs)
1. 2. , ķ Ⱥ , , ȭ 3. ǰ 4. ̰ θ н ȸ 5. ҳ 6. θ ̿ ɼ 7. θ ϰ ŷڼ 8. θ ̰ ̸ ϰ ڸ 9. ȸ ִ ȸ ü , ̰ ȭ 10. ȭ 11. ̰ ϸ ȸ ְ ÿ 12. Һ 13. ȭ ϱ ൿ ǽ 14. , ٴ ؾ ڿ 15. ° ȣ, ̿ , 긲 , 縷ȭ , Ȳȭ , پ缺 ս 16. ؿ ȭӰ ȸ , ο ǿ ȿ̰ å 17. ȭ global partnership Ȱȭ |